Influence Of Peer Culture On The Social Interaction Of...

The influence of Peer culture on the Social Interaction of high schools students in Japan Abstract In our world today there is a growing need to understand the influence peer culture has on the adolescent population due to the increase in rates of suicides, alcohol abuse, drug use, truancy and premarital pregnancy and bullying which are attributed to a separate youth culture. This study seeks to investigate into how peer culture influences the social interaction of high school students in our society. The Japanese word â€Å"ijime† or in English bullying is an entrenched problem in Japanese schools. The Tokyo Metropolitan School Personnel in Service Training Center carried out a study in 2013 and found that 66.2 % of the more than 9000†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Children share a mutual understanding of actions and norms for procedures. This shared framework of understanding enables them to systematically interpret novel situations. †¢ Children engage in activities that focus on themes that are repeated and that all members of the peer group recognize. Corsaro also examined the relationship between the social systems shared by children and the culture of adults in that setting. He suggested that there was a dynamic interchange of elements between the two cultures, with elements that appeared in one culture reappearing in the other. Corsaro and Donna Elder (1991) discussed how this interchange between cultures is particularly interesting in adolescence, during which the adolescent peer culture while maintaining its own unique social system, introduces systems and rules that facilitate belonging in the adult society. While contact between adolescents and their peers is a universal characteristic of all cultures, there is a great deal of variability in the nature and the degree of such contact. In our communities, adolescents spend more time with their peers than with adults. The view that peers play a special role in adolescence is widely accepted as a factual statement. However, James Coleman’s work on adolescent peer culture had a big impact in shaping our views on modern adolescent culture. Coleman believed that societal factors contribute to adolescent peer culture. SomeShow MoreRelatedPeer Pressure Affects Academic Performance of Second Year Students1117 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Peer Pressure Affects Academic Performance of Second Year Students Dependent Variable: Academic performance of second year students Independent Variable: Peer Pressure Objective: To know how academic performance among second year high school students is being affected by peer pressure. Introduction: To be successful in life, one must begin by being successful in school. In high school, we were all told to work hard so that we could get good grades and scores that would getRead MoreTheories Of Human Development1401 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is an active process resulting from interactions between an individual and their environment. The processes involved in an individual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchanging, and unique. Given the complexity of human development, the central tenets of my professional conceptual foundation of development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best be explainedRead MoreBullying At School As Bullying846 Words   |  4 Pages School administrators and personnel have long been tasked with handling the bullying culture that is so prominent in and out of the classroom. While the concept of bullying i s certainly not new, its reach has expanded in a number of ways—and more and more recently, schools are being called to action after incidences of repeated bullying have beckoned students to flirt with the idea of taking their own life. Before entering a discussion on bullying, it’s important to come to a common definition ofRead MoreTheories Of Learning Behavior Theories1389 Words   |  6 Pagesconditioning theory illustrating how these environmental concepts affects children s learning in the classroom. Bulotsky-Shearer et al., (2012) mentioned that children who have difficulty regulating their emotions, paying attention, initiating peer interactions and sustaining engagement in learning tasks are at risk for learning difficulties. This essay will demonstrate how the above-mentioned behaviours can cause learning difficulties in children in the classroom. The Oxford Dictionary definesRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Relationship972 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, after physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the third level of human needs is interpersonal and involves feelings of belongingness. Humans need to feel love and acceptance from social groups such as families and peer groups. In fact, the need to belong is so innately ingrained that it may be strong enough to overcome physiological and safety needs. (Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, 2017) What this implies that it’s a given human nature to want to feelRead MoreSociology Of Sports And Society1081 Words   |  5 Pagesreferred to as sports sociology, is the study of the relationship between sports and society. It examines how culture and values influence sports, how sports influences culture and values, and the relationship between sports and media, politics, economics, religion, race, gender, youth, etc. (Crossman, 2015). It also looks at the relationship between sports and social inequality and social mobility (Crossman, 2015). Access and Equity Access The process by which efforts are made to ensure that everyoneRead MoreAgents of Socialization Essay 21461 Words   |  6 PagesAn agent of socialization is an individual or institution tasked with the replication of the Social Order. An agent of socialization is responsible for transferring the rules, expectations, norms, values, and folkways of a given social order. In advanced capitalist society, the principle agents of socialization include the family, the media, the school system, religious and spiritual institutions, and peer groups. Specific sites or groups carry out socialization. We call these agents of socializationRead MoreCommunication Skills And Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills Effect Adolescent s Social Self Efficacy988 Words   |  4 Pagessolving skills effect adolescent’s social self-efficacy, the belief in one’s own abilities. Before the study begins, Erozkan defines how communication, interpersonal relationships, and self-efficacy relate. Communication is a crucial element in forming long-lasting interpersonal relationships, which is an important aspect in adolescents developing positive self-efficacy (Erozkan, 2013). Adolescents begin to acquire life-long interpersonal relationships in high school. The quality of these relationshipsRead MoreSafety Policies and Procedures in Schools1074 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violence in schools has become a growing epidemic. Hearing of a school shooting where students are gunned down for no apparent reason is a reminder of the seemly increasing national problem of school violence. Dewey Cornell (2010) a clinical psychologist and education professor at the University of Virginia suggest that school shooting in â€Å"Columbine High School in Colorado and Virginia Tech has reinforced a perception that schools can be dangerous places† (p.1). Yet, there has beenRead MoreParent And Peer Influence On A Preteens Development1546 Words   |  7 Pagesparent and peer influence on a preteens development. It will take into account the different roles that each play through the course of middle childhood. This paper will examine the key needs that parents provide such as physical necessities, learning, self-respect, peer relationship, harmony, and stability. It will also look at what influences peers have on each other and how peer groups affect the child s decisions and beliefs. It s often said that parents have little influence on their children

Denial in The Iceman Cometh Essay - 1534 Words

Denial in The Iceman Cometh Denial is the refusal to admit the truth. It is the refusal to accept or acknowledge the reality or validity of a thing or idea. Many characters in The Iceman Cometh suffer from denial and false hope. ONeill places these characters in the appropriate setting in which they are able to fantasize about their dreams. Amidst the drunken and misguided characters, ONeill presents a few that the reader builds hope and sympathy for. Each character uses a pipe dream in order to be able to become blind to their downfalls and to reality. In the bar setting, characters in Eugene ONeills The Iceman Cometh portray the theme of denial by embracing pipe dreams. Harry Hope is the elderly owner of a†¦show more content†¦It is a false belief or a false hope that the character holds on to. This is in order to blind them of reality. By embracing a pipe dream, the characters feel they do not have to face the bitter reality that confronts them. The pipe dreams make life tolerable for the time being (55). Rocky, the bartender at Hopes bar, denies the fact that he is a pimp. Because he is a bartender, he believes he cannot be a pimp. He blatantly disregards the fact that he takes money from two prostitutes and protects them as well. He says to one of the prostitutes, What would you do if I wasnt around? Give it all to some pimp (ONeill 603). The sad fact that ONeill presents is that Rocky truly believes that he is not a pimp. He has fooled nobody but himself, and doesnt even realize it. He also holds a pipe dream of being able to open a bar of his own someday. Margie and Pearl, the two prostitutes, have pipe dreams of one day getting married. They are also living in a state of denial. Margie says, Anyway, we wouldnt keep no pimp, like we was reglar old whores. We aint dat bad (603). These characters live their life through blind eyes (Orr 90). They refuse to see who and what they really are (91). These three c haracters deny who they are and refuse to accept it. Although they all have good qualities, they do not acknowledge their imperfections and overlook their unhealthy lifestyles. Ed Mosher,Show MoreRelated Significance of Fog in Long Days Journey into Night Eugene by ONeill1728 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fog. There are copious connections between the life of the fog and that of the Tyrone family. All throughout the play there is a conflict between past vs. present, truth vs. lies, and addiction vs. sobriety. This family lives amidst a haze of denial and as the fog gets thicker, they continue to get further lost. The fog has a polarity that directly relates to Mary, â€Å"†¦ the mood changing from sunny cheer over Mary’s apparent recovery to gloomy despair over her new descent into hell † (Brustein

Frankenstein Allusions - 1112 Words

David Pham Professor Robert Guffey English 100 13 November 2012 Frankenstein: Into the Depths of Allusions An allusion is a figure of speech that is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or literary work. These allusions are typically used by an author who intends to make a powerful point without the need to explain it. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein provides many examples of allusion s. She connects the story of â€Å"Prometheus†, Coleridge s Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and Milton s Paradise Lost to her own novel to convey the critical points of the meaning behind the story. Not only does Mary Shelley make use of the mythological symbolism, but includes biblical allusions of the creation of Adam and Eve as well. The†¦show more content†¦This innocence allows Adam and Eve to live in the Garden of Eden, free from all conflict under the condition that they follow the only rule God gave them. This rule was to simply stay away from the tree of knowledge. However, Satan came to Eve in the form of a snake and tempted her to eat from the tree knowledge. This tree grants the consumer knowledge and curiosity, which negates the innocence Eve once held. Adam, learning of this, is quite furious, yet he eats the apple as well. The apple granted the two beings the ability to know of lust, shame, and mutual distrust. Their punishment would be banishment from the garden, pregnancy for Eve, and labor work for Adam. Hence the title, Paradise Lost, meaning the simple and gracious life they lead has crumbled due to their actions. With this, we are able to connect the monster to Adam. The quote â€Å"I am thy creature: I ought to be thy Adam† (66) is said to Victor by the creature when they encounter each other atop Mont Blanc. This quote essentially explains how the monster began as an innocent creature knowing nothing, much like Adam, and suffers considerably as he discovers how people view him. He is a monster, a symbol of terror to the human race. As readers go further into the book, they learn that the monster reads Paradise Lost and from there he compares his existence to Adam while Victor plays the role as the cruel God. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Allusions In Frankenstein864 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many allusions used to help develop traits of ambition, intelligence and vengeful for Victor Frankenstein and his creature. Victor as a young boy is interested in the natural philosophers such as Cornelius Agrippa, Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus. Agrippa first sparked his interest and even though his father told him that â€Å"it is sad trash.† (Shelley 24) he continued to research and read his books. Victor mainly ignored his father’s comment as his father just glanced at the book and madeRead MoreEssay about Frankenstein Allusions1689 Words   |  7 PagesIn the gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley weaves an intricate web of allusions through her characters’ expedient desires for knowledge. Both the actions of Frankenstein, as well as his monster allude to John Milton’s P aradise Lost. Book eight of Milton’s story relates the tale of Satan’s temptation and Eve’s fateful hunger for knowledge. The infamous Fall of Adam and Eve introduced the knowledge of good and evil into a previously pristine world. With one swift motion sin was birthed, and theRead MoreAllusions Of John Milton s Frankenstein 1847 Words   |  8 PagesBrandon McCormick Ms. Headley English 2013 8 December 2014 Allusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the nineteenth century gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses numerous allusions within her novel that can easily be interpreted by the reader. These allusions make it easier for readers to understand the characters and compare their circumstances throughout the story. The most significant and most used was from John Milton’s epic Paradise Lost. It is known that, â€Å"†¦Paradise Lost stands aloneRead MoreAllusions Vs. Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1520 Words   |  7 PagesAllusions to Paradise Lost in Frankenstein In the classic gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley creates numerous allusions, or references to another work, to John Milton’s epic, Paradise Lost. Allusions can be interpreted differently by each individual, and do not have absolute meanings. They are indirect, which means that the author does not specifically mention the book or epic that he or she is referencing to. Though in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley directly mentions Milton’s Paradise Lost atRead MoreTheme Of Allusions In Frankenstein987 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein Allusions Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, references many other works of literature in her renowned book. To name a few of the referenced works there were John Milton’s Paradise Lost, the Greek â€Å"Prometheus myth†, and the widely known poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner†. Each of these allusions gave a new meaning to Shelley’s story, affecting how each of the readers interpreted her words. Paradise Lost shares many parallels with Frankenstein. TwoRead MoreFrankenstein Biblical Allusions Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesAnother Identity: Biblical Parallels of Frankenstein Throughout Mary Shelleys, Frankenstein, the characters of the novel parallel to biblical allusions. Victor takes on the role of God, as he works to â€Å"pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation† (33), thus displaying a God-like power. The power Victor holds allows him to create a being solely from his own imagination, therefore giving him similar characteristics to God in the â€Å"Story of Creation†Read MoreThe Themes Of Allusions In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1096 Words   |  5 Pagesconversation is chiefly remarkable for the summariness of its allusions and the rapidity of its transitions. Before one of them is half through a sentence the other knows his meaning and replies. ... His mental lungs breathe more deeply, in an atmosphere more broad and vast†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mary Shelley was a young and brilliant author and woman, who if allusionist was a career path, she’d be a trailblazer. Although she ha s an almost impeccable hand at allusions, why does she use them? Was it because of her youth in lifeRead MoreAnalysis Of And Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1682 Words   |  7 Pageskey concepts present in the text by alluding to works of other famous authors, well known biblical passages, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. By doing this, she effectively shows how the relationship between the working class and the middle to upper class must be compassionate and understanding of their shared connection in order to be successful. The use of allusions in this text is both a formal and thematic technique. Appendix C of the Oxford World’s Classics edition of this novel provides twoRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein : A Modern Prometheus822 Words   |  4 PagesAllusions in Frankenstein: A Modern Prometheus Mary Shelley’s cautionary horror tale, Frankenstein: A Modern Prometheus, portrays the deadly consequences of callous indifference to life. Throughout the novel, Shelley employs allusions to the Prometheus myth, Paradise Lost, and â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.† Through these allusions, Shelley illustrates the creature’s yearning for love and acceptance, and Victors lack of love and compassion which leads to his ultimate destruction. In the firstRead MoreFrankenstein essay 2 672 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Frankensteins Monster and Miltons Satan An Essay on Paradise Lost and Frankenstein By Chris Davidson Almost all great works of literature contain allusions to other great works of literature that enhance the meaning of the work. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is an excellent example of a major literary work that contains a sustained allusion to another major work. Frankenstein contains many references to Milton’s Paradise Lost, and the two stories are parallel in many aspects. In Shelly’s

Franco Zefferellis film Hamlet Essay example - 941 Words

Franco Zefferellis film Hamlet Franco Zefferelli’s film, Hamlet, adapted from Shakespeare’s text, Mel Gibson’s Hamlet, struts and frets his life in Denmark, convincing almost everyone that he is â€Å"mad.† The film bases the question of whether or not Hamlet is actually insane almost solely on Gibson’s acting interpretations, but Zefferelli’s editing choices assist in making the point that Hamlet is not insane, but either in a fog of confusion and anger from his grief, or pretending to be mad to manipulate others. In the film, the morning after Hamlet sees his father’s ghost, there is a silent scene between Ophelia and Hamlet. He appears to Ophelia, disheveled and obviously emotionally distressed. He seems to try to say†¦show more content†¦The play within a play succeeds at catching â€Å"the conscience of the King† (3.1.582). In the film, Hamlet dances exultantly with the players and says to Horatio joyfully, â€Å"I’ll take the Ghost’s word for a thousand pound† (3.2.263-4). Claudius’ reaction to the play of running out and then going to confession makes Hamlet believe that Claudius did, in fact, murder King Hamlet. In the final two acts of the film, Mel Gibson rarely descends into fits of rage and depression. Instead, he puts on the act of madness by appearing playful or irrational around other characters to help him in the process of revenge. Hamlet abuses Polonius’ assumption that Hamlet is â€Å"mad† by constantly behaving as such around him. In the film, he appears disheveled, engages in wordplay, and even throws Polonius off a ladder. Mel Gibson’s acting choices make it clear that Hamlet is merely pretending because, as soon as Polonius is out of sight, he usually has a ponderous soliloquy devoid of the mad mannerisms present with Polonius. This manipulation is especially present in the scene in which Hamlet tells Ophelia that he never loved her (3.1). In the film, Hamlet sees the king, queen, and Polonius run to hide and watch the conversation. During the scene, Hamlet tells Ophelia sotto voce, â€Å"I did love you once† (3.1.116). Then, he yells, â€Å"I loved you not† (3.1.119-120). Gibson’s change in volume and tone of voice proves that he is not fickle, aShow MoreRelated Comparative Analysis Of The Ghost In Two Hamlet Movies Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesC omparative Analysis Of The Ghost In Two Hamlet Movies The play â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark†, by William Shakespeare being of such a complicated variety of themes, contains many different story lines as well as being very extensive in nature makes it quite a challenge to be produced and acted. On paper, the reader can translate things, as they like. Since Shakespeare is not around to tell us the meaning of every theme or the truth about every nook and cranny about his works. It is up to theRead More Sex in Othello and Hamlet Essay4016 Words   |  17 Pagesthe way he acts just by being female and attractive is enough to drive men insane. William Shakespeares plays, Othello and Hamlet, demonstrate on paper, on film, and in other art forms that female sexuality and beauty are a threat to patriarchal society and that they must be controlled. Showalter affirms this in her essay by quoting David Laverenzes essay, The Woman in Hamlet. In this essay he asserts that, Hamlets disgust at the feminine passivity in himself translated i nto violent revulsion

Research of International Marketing

Question: Discuss about the International Marketing ? Answer: Introducation: The process of identification of the internal and the external elements which are capable in influencing the performance level of a business corporation. It is to be considered as a strategic tool and this analysis aids the firm in the alignment of the strategies as per the entitys environment. Pestle analysis is concerned with the external environment of the business corporation (Dixon, Scura, Carpenter, 2013). The firms operating their businesses at a global find this analysis extremely valuable. This approach will aid the business corporation in determination of decision making process whether the the particular country have a potential for profitable business. The process of environmental analysis can be executed by adapting discrete approaches. The below presented is the PESTLE analysis which has been implemented for analyzing the overseas market environment of Evolve skateboards: Environmental analysis of Overseas market Economical and Financial: The economic factors constitute all the determinants within the economy or the region. These characters aids in concluding that in which direction the economy is moving. The primary ingredients of this factor are inflation rate, interest rate, unemployment rates (Ho, 2014), monetary or fiscal policies, the foreign rates etc. One of the biggest opportunities for the present times for the economy is high flow of foreign investments coming from the trade partners across the globe. These investments in Turkey plays an important role in the speedy expansions and this also aids in driving the economic growth of the country. A privatization program has been stated in 2008 and which has allowed the sale of major bridges, highways, electricity grids and a share in the partly commercial bank. For example if the inflation rates are high then it will make the business entity to bring changes in the prices of the products. Cultural and social: One of the biggest strength of Turkey is that the country has a growing proportion of young population, as per the survey approx half of the population of Turkey is being aged below 30. The social factors are considered to be one of the most significant and each and every economy has their distinctive social and cultural beliefs. This factor consists of the social lifestyle, educational level of the region, the cultural implications etc. The company needs to consider all the social and cultural factors while designing the products. Political and legal: Policies on liberalization is one of the biggest political strength of the economy. Turkey provides a support to the liberal trade and investment policies and which has allowed open trade between different nations in the EU. Political elements primarily consist of the political stability of the economy. It also consists of the global political conditions impacts on the economy and business (Kadaster. 2014). The main elements of the political factors are the laws, norms, the rules and the policies, tax laws an tariffs, entry mode regulations etc. These are all the characteristics which have a direct or in-direct impact on the operational activities of the organizational structure and culture of a business corporation (Czinkota, and Ronkainen, 2013). For instance, if the government of Turkey imposed and increased the tax rates on engineering goods, then this will tend Evolve Skateboards to make an increase in price of the products. Legal factor constitutes of varied type of regulations such as product regulations, employment regulations, health and safety regulations etc. These are the legislative changes which are brought by the governing bodies of the economy and occur at regular intervals. And these factors have different impacts on the business environment of the corporation (gov.uk. 2017). For instance, health and safety regulation tends Evolve Skateboards in maintaining a sense of safety and security in the organizational structure. Technological and Demographical: Turkey have a vast scope in the technological sector due to the significant development in the ICT sector (efic.gov.au. 2015). As per the survey during 2001-2007, Turkey's ICT sector with a rapid speed by double-digits so that shows that it was a very successful growth. This factor also constitutes of the element such as the technological advancements in the market trends, up-gradations and innovations brought in the business environment (Pestle analysis. 2015). The company needs to update as per the emergence of the updates, this will tend the organizations to have a smooth flow of operational activities and processes. Referances Dixon, J, Scura, L, Carpenter, R, 2013. Economic analysis of environmental impacts. Routledge. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis. European academic research, 2(5), pp.6478-6492. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Pestle analysis, 2015, What is environmental analysis, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://pestleanalysis.com/what-is-environmental-analysis/. efic.gov.au, 2015, Eific, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://www.efic.gov.au/education-and-tools/country-profiles/europe/turkey/. gov.uk, 2017, Overseas Business Risk-Turkey, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-business-risk-turkey/overseas-business-risk-turkey. dfat.gov.au, 2017, Turkey country Brief, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://dfat.gov.au/geo/turkey/Pages/turkey-country-brief.aspx. Kadaster, P, 2014, Turkey is becoming a new kind of silicon valley, Assessed on 26th March 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/groupthink/2014/07/09/turkey-is-becoming-a-new-kind-of-silicon-valley/#252ae6fd3591

Essay Starters for Jack Daviss No Sugar free essay sample

Sheradyn – Drama Essay ~ No sugar (Jack Davis) The play No Sugar by Jack Davis has various themes and issues covered in it. Understanding of society helps with the meaning of this text, through multiple aspects. These are shown in the text through various themes/issues. These themes NO SUGAR (JACK DAVIS) Jack Davis’ â€Å"No Sugar†, written in 1985, is a play that highlights Australian racism and cultural destruction caused by British colonialism. It is set in 1929 (Great Depression) in Northam, Western Australia. The play explores the impacts of the European social The paucity of power is one struggle which many marginalised groups experience. Repeatedly, the inferior individuals are forced to collude with the dominant cultures practices and beliefs. Jack Davis play, No Sugar, relates the various ways in which different characters react to the pressure t Davis presentation of the social, realist, drama No Sugar can be considered as a forum to highlight the impacts of the European social and political philosophy of the early 20th century on Aboriginal society. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Starters for Jack Daviss No Sugar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a political text that exposes social issues. It expresses these issues using An essay of the themes and issues underlying No Sugar 1. No Sugar challenges the prejudiced, negative stereotypes of Aborigines operating in a mainstream Australian society. Despite the Mullimurras problems, they survive as a family with resourcefulness and dignity. Discuss this statement in relate All stage dramas are written to portray themes, and one of the tools that the author has to create these themes is the use of spoken language. No Sugar, by Jack Davis is a stage drama which uses many different techniques of spoken language in order to shape the numerous themes that it presents. Throughout Australian history a racist attitude towards Aboriginals has been a significant issue. From the moment the early settlers arrived on our shores and colonised, the Aboriginals have been fighting for the survival of their culture. The Aboriginals haven been take in and dominated to bring.. Discuss the representations of female characters in No Sugar. How do female characters in the play challenge and/or reinforce traditional gender discourse? Written by Australian playwright Jack Davis in 1985, the protest play No Sugar follows the journey of a Nyoongah family, the Millimurras.